Bankei: Simple life teachings for anybody

by Bob Schwartz

There is a vast set of concepts and practices that comprise Buddhism. Some are simple, some are complex. They are arranged in various configurations depending on particular sectarian systems.

None is simpler than the vision and direction of Bankei.

Bankei Yōtaku (1622–1693) was a Japanese Zen master. His central teaching was about the Unborn, the Buddha-nature we avoid and act against, but which we can simply realize and reclaim. He spoke to thousands, many of them lay people, who came from all over Japan to hear his plain-spoken and easily understood teachings. He wanted to leave no written record, but fortunately his talks were transcribed. Interest in his teachings declined over the centuries, as established schools of Buddhism considered him too eccentric, but he was rediscovered in the 20th century.

It is hard to offer a basic grounding in Buddhism to those who know little or nothing. It is equally hard to offer something “new” to those who know something about it and may be engaged in particular beliefs and practices.

The good news about Bankei is that whether you know nothing or a lot about Buddhism or Zen, his teachings are open, available and helpful to anybody. You might even say you are better off knowing little or nothing, because you have less to unlearn and less pride in knowledge to set aside.

Two collections of Bankei’s talks, which include excellent biographies of his extraordinary life, are available. Do give them a try.

The Unborn: The Life and Teachings of Zen Master Bankei

Bankei Zen: Translations from the Record of Bankei