Bob Schwartz

Tag: Samuel Beckett

UN Security Council Meeting on Ukraine today: While Russia crudely and cruelly lies, Ukraine cites two Samuel Beckett plays

Waiting for Godot (not the UN Security Council)

Russia is a place of great and lasting culture. Russia has also been a place of great cruelty. This is going on right now, in their years-long war on Ukraine, and on the lies told today in the UN Security Council.

Right after the Russian representative spoke, it was the turn of Ukraine. It was one more of the courageous and articulate presentations of the desperate circumstances that Russia continues to inflict on Ukraine. It is a situation not helped by Trump’s Putin-inspired/Putin-demanded ambivalence that increasingly suggests he is willing to give up on Ukraine and Europe and let Russia have its way.

One of the many standout moments of the Ukraine presentation was framing it by reference to Samuel Beckett and two of his plays. If diplomats are regularly so spot-on erudite, I am not well aware of it.

A primer on Beckett and the plays:


Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet who became one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

He initially wrote in English but later adopted French as his primary literary language, often translating his own works between the two.

Waiting for Godot (1953) made him internationally famous and established him as a leader of the Theatre of the Absurd movement. His work is characterized by dark humor, minimalism, repetition, and explorations of human suffering, meaninglessness, and the struggle to communicate.

He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969. Despite his bleak themes, he was known personally as witty and kind. He spent most of his adult life in Paris, where he died at age 83.

Waiting for Godot (1953)

Two men, Vladimir and Estragon, wait by a tree for Godot, who never comes. They fill time with philosophical talk, vaudeville routines, and encounters with Pozzo (a master) and Lucky (his slave). A boy arrives each day saying Godot will come tomorrow. The play ends as it began—still waiting. It explores meaninglessness, the human need for purpose, and existence’s absurdity through circular, minimalist structure.

Endgame (1957)

Set in a post-apocalyptic bunker, blind and paralyzed Hamm dominates his servant Clov, who cannot sit. Hamm’s parents live in garbage bins. All four are trapped in bitter interdependence, performing ritualistic power games. Even bleaker than Godot, it examines dependency, cruelty, and the impossibility of escape. Despite threats to leave, no one does—the miserable cycle continues indefinitely.


The connection the Ukraine representative made is clear. What the UN has done so far about Ukraine, hampered by Russia and other Russophiles, including the U.S., is to keep waiting with little possibility of resolution (Waiting for Godot). What gestures the UN has made or not made amount to ritualistic power games that mean nothing, and won’t end the cycle (Endgame).

Government of the Absurd

“Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it’s awful!”
Estragon in Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett

Theater of the absurd is a term coined by Martin Esslin in his 1961 book by that name. It describes a dramatic movement that started in Europe after World War II and moved across the theater world in the1950s and 1960s.

Playwrights associated with the movement include Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, Jean Genet, and Harold Pinter. They wrote plays that looked very little like the three-act dramas audiences were accustomed to. The dialogue might not make sense, filled with non-sequiturs. The action might not follow a sensible pattern, if there was action at all.

In a word, absurd. Which might describe the world that hatched these plays, a world that followed a second world war following a first world war that was “the war to end all wars” but didn’t, a second world war that gave us human horror and a weapon that could be described as “the weapon to end all wars and everything else”. And in all spheres of politics, economics, technology, society and culture, things were changing at a pace unseen and unknown. Making sense of it seemed nearly impossible, so why bother trying? If all of it didn’t make sense, why should our plays, or our books, or our art? Or our government?

The most famous of these plays is Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot. Two tramps engage in dialogues about nothing in particular, as they wait for the arrival of the mysterious Godot—who never arrives. In the end, the two of them stay exactly where they began on stage. One of them, Estragon, describes their situation perfectly: “Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it’s awful!”

American governments have been many things, as have governments around the world throughout history. Smart and stupid, honest and corrupt, benign and evil, successful and failed. Sometimes things in government might seem silly or nonsensical, but a closer look reveals an understandable motive.

What makes this moment in American government different, even if we attribute much of it to some master plan or to one man’s disorderly psyche, is that things simply don’t entirely make much sense. If you wrote a play that included the more outrageous monologues of the American president, you could easily categorize them as theater of the absurd. Or government of the absurd.