Bob Schwartz

Tag: dice

World Quantum Day

“I think I can safely say that no one understands quantum mechanics.”
Richard Feynman, winner of Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantum mechanics

“God does not play dice with the universe”
Albert Einstein

Today is World Quantum Day, a celebration of quantum science.

Understanding quantum science is a tall task for most of us. Richard Feynman said, “I think I can safely say that no one understands quantum mechanics.” Feynman won a Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantum mechanics. If he and his colleagues didn’t understand it, what chance do we have?

Understand we should try to, because quantum science is as important as any of our particular developments and achievements, including AI. Understanding AI, particularly the future possibilities of AI, is best done through a quantum lens. On just one point, the question of whether we can “control” the future of AI, a quantum answer could be “of course not.”

Einstein was not a fan of quantum science. “God does not play dice with the universe,” he said. A mechanistic universe might be challenging to describe—who better than Einstein to know that—but mechanistic it would appear to be. Or not. If everything is, or at least some things are, indeterminate, how can we talk about a unified reality? Unless there is no unified reality, at least not in a conventional sense.

Quantum science as a formal study is a recent development. But students of religion know that quantum thinking was long ago developed in various traditions, particularly but not solely in Buddhism. Jewish non-Buddhists, for example, can turn to the Book of Ecclesiastes/Kohelet for the perspective that everything changes and in fact may be illusory. Deal with everything as it comes and changes, and while you do, have a good time.

Roll some dice today. Consider that God might indeed play dice with the universe. Or that the universe plays dice with itself.

For quantum soundtrack, I am inclined to go with minimalist or ambient music. For edgier, maybe avant garde. Erik Satie, Philip Glass, Brian Eno, John Cage.

© 2026 Bob Schwartz

Some of my tools

Above is a photo of some of my tools, representations of some of my tools. Tools for living.

Why tools?

Tools of all kinds are how we live. If you think of tools as enablers, everything can be thought of as a tool. (Thinking of things as tools rather than just themselves is a matter for much deeper exploration not here.)

Why just some?

Over time, I’ve discovered and used a number of tools for living, of which these represent only a few. Some are too big to include in a simple small photo. Some are not easy to picture.

Why not stick to a limited number of tools, maybe just one?

One genius item from Buddha is the idea of upaya, skillful and expedient means. Things that move us along, sideways, or up are appropriate to the moment, what things are like in the moment, who we are in the moment, all of which is changing, whether we like it or not, whether we want it or not. The tool for now is the tool for now. When we have a nail we need a hammer, when we have a screw we need a screwdriver.

What are these particular tools?

Hebrew letter cards: Hebrew letters make up not only the words of the Torah but, according to one view, all of creation. In the system of gematria, each letter is assigned a numeric and religious interpretive value.

Tarot cards: Contrary to a view that Tarot is the frivolous pastime of amateur soothsayers, it is a well-developed tool of inspection and introspection.

I Ching cards: In terms of historic and cultural influence, the I Ching (pronounced yijing) rivals the Bible. It has been my constant wisdom companion for decades.

Dice: Gregory Bateson said that inside his holy of holies he would have a random number table. We get attached—over attached—to beliefs, especially belief in our own power. One way out of this trap is to adhere to a belief in chance. Chance may be uplifting, humbling or devastating. Besides generating random numbers for use in other divinations, a dish of dice is a reminder of how things really work.

© 2024 by Bob Schwartz