Bob Schwartz

Month: December, 2024

Bodhi Day

Buddha, written by Deepak Chopra, art by Dean Hyrapiet

Following yesterday’s Tomorrow is Bodhi Day, today is Bodhi Day.

From the Dhammapada, Chapter 3, The Mind:


The Mind

The restless, agitated mind,
Hard to protect, hard to control,
The sage makes straight,
As a fletcher the shaft of an arrow.

Like a fish out of water,
Thrown on dry ground,
This mind thrashes about,
Trying to escape Māra’s* command.

The mind, hard to control,
Flighty—alighting where it wishes—
One does well to tame.
The disciplined mind brings happiness.

The mind, hard to see,
Subtle—alighting where it wishes—
The sage protects.
The watched mind brings happiness.

Far-ranging, solitary,
Incorporeal and hidden
Is the mind.
Those who restrain it
Will be freed from Māra’s bonds.

For those who are unsteady of mind,
Who do not know true Dharma,
And whose serenity wavers,
Wisdom does not mature.

For one who is awake,
Whose mind isn’t overflowing,
Whose heart isn’t afflicted
And who has abandoned both merit and demerit,
Fear does not exist.

Knowing this body to be like a clay pot,
Establishing this mind like a fortress,
One should battle Māra with the sword of insight,
Protecting what has been won,
Clinging to nothing.

All too soon this body
Will lie on the ground,
Cast aside, deprived of consciousness,
Like a useless scrap of wood.

Whatever an enemy may do to an enemy,
Or haters, one to another,
Far worse is the harm
From one’s own wrongly directed mind.

Neither mother nor father,
Nor any other relative can do
One as much good
As one’s own well-directed mind.

Translated by Gil Fronsdal

*Māra: The personification of evil in Buddhism and often referred to as the Buddhist “devil” or “demon”. According to some accounts of the Buddha’s enlightenment experience, when the he sat under the bodhi tree, vowing not to rise until he attained liberation from the cycle of rebirth, he was approached by Māra, who sought to dissuade him from his quest. When he refused, Māra sent his minions to destroy him, but their weapons were transformed into flower blossoms.


Following is an outline of Buddhism, found in The Basic Teachings of the Buddha (2007) by Glenn Wallis. Wallis is a far-reaching, creative and iconoclastic scholar of Buddhism, as reflected in his later work, such as A Critique of Western Buddhism (2019), which is available to read and download free.


HABITAT
1. We are like ghosts sleepwalking in a desolate and dangerous domain.
DE-ORIENTATION
2. We remain transfixed there, enchanted by pleasure and flamboyant speculation.
3. The most enthralling belief of all is that of supernatural agency.
4. There is a safeguard against this bewitchment: knowing for yourself.
RE-ORIENTATION
5. The means of “knowing for yourself” is immediately available: it is the sensorium.
6. But the modes of perception are miragelike, and the perceived like a magical display.
7. And there is no self, no integral perceiver, behind those modes of perception.
8. To hold on to the miragelike perceiver, the phantom self, is a stultifying burden.
MAP
9. When we reflect on these propositions, four preeminent realities become obvious,
10. as do the emergence and cessation of our incessant “worlding.”
DESTINATION
11. Our genuine refuge from this whirlwind of worlding is to be unbound;
12. to eradicate infatuation, hostility, and delusion. Eradicated, quenched, unbound.
13. Binding is concomitant with the fabricated.
14. Unbinding is concomitant with the unfabricated.
GOING
15. Cultivation of present-moment awareness is the means to conspicuous unbinding.
16. Application of this awareness in daily life is concomitant with living as a buddha: awakened.

Glenn Wallis


Tomorrow (December 8) is Bodhi Day? What should I post?

December includes three notable religious holidays.

Christmas, commemorating the birth of Jesus. It is a major holiday, one of the two most important Christian holidays, and one that has become a secular celebration, especially in America.

Hanukkah, commemorating the retaking and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. Religiously, it is a minor holiday, not even included in the Hebrew Bible. Traditionally, it has become a cultural and social counterbalance to Christmas, especially in America.

Bodhi Day isn’t about the birth of a significant person or about the military victory over a religious oppressor. It is about a man who sat under a tree and ultimately woke up, or, as it is usually put, attained enlightenment.

I never rely on AI to do my writing, but I have given my friend Claude a chance to concisely explain Bodhi Day observances:


Bodhi Day (also known as Rohatsu in Japanese tradition) commemorates the day when Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. It’s typically observed on December 8th in the Mahayana tradition, though some traditions follow different calendars.

Here’s how Bodhi Day is observed in different parts of the world:

Japan (Rohatsu):

  • The day marks the end of a weeklong sesshin (intensive meditation retreat) in Zen monasteries
  • Practitioners often meditate through the night, mirroring the Buddha’s enlightenment experience
  • Traditional decorations include strings of colored lights, representing the stars the Buddha saw upon enlightenment

Southeast Asian Countries:

  • In countries like Thailand and Sri Lanka, the enlightenment is actually celebrated as part of Vesak Day in May
  • Temples are decorated with flowers and lights
  • Devotees participate in meditation sessions and listen to dharma talks
  • Food offerings are made to monks and sharing meals with the community is common

United States and Western Countries:

  • Buddhist temples and centers often hold special meditation sessions
  • Some practitioners decorate small ficus trees (similar to the Bodhi tree) with lights
  • Educational programs about the Buddha’s enlightenment are organized
  • Many observe the day with a traditional breakfast of milk and rice, recalling the offering made to the Buddha by Sujata

China and Taiwan:

  • Known as Laba Festival (腊八节)
  • Traditionally celebrated with Laba congee, a special porridge made with various grains and dried fruits
  • Temples hold ceremonies and offer free congee to visitors
  • Many people visit temples to make offerings and pray for blessings

Modern Observances:

  • Some Buddhists maintain a more contemplative practice, spending the day in meditation
  • Many practitioners dedicate themselves to acts of kindness and compassion
  • Some observe the day by reading Buddhist texts or sutras
  • Virtual meditation sessions and teachings have become common, especially in recent years

The focus across all these observances remains on the core meaning of the Buddha’s enlightenment – the realization that freedom from suffering is possible through understanding and practicing the dharma.

Claude


Each year I wonder what to say about Bodhi Day, the Buddha, and Buddhism. With a day to go, I still don’t know.

But tomorrow I will.

CI: Cloud Intelligence, Part 2

After the earlier dawn message, this is the cloud message at sunset on the same day.

© 2024 by Bob Schwartz

CI: Cloud Intelligence

At dawn I saw the above message in clouds.

I don’t know whether it reads right to left, left to right, or up to down. I don’t know the language, I don’t know that it is a language. I know it is a message, one time, never to be repeated.


Fun fact: Search the Poetry Foundation, a repository of poetry, and you find 5,042 poems about clouds.

© 2024 by Bob Schwartz

Some simple books to know

I worked to find a fitting title for this post. I know what I want to include or not include, but I don’t know how to digest that into a description. So I settled on “Some simple books to know” without explaining what I mean by “simple”. Maybe you’ll figure it out.

Anyway, this is a list, without much else. All are found in multiple English translations and commentaries, which I need, and maybe you need, since I am not capable in Pali, Chinese, biblical Hebrew, or Coptic.

At some later time, I hope to detail each of these books individually, and why it is essential to read and study different translations and commentaries. For now, just peruse the list, investigate if you like.


Dhammapada

There are millions of words attributed to the Buddha, written about the Buddha and Buddhism. This is the most concise collection of the Buddha’s sayings. It is the first book I ever read about Buddhism, and there is no time, all these books later, I do not turn to it.

Tao Te Ching

The foundational text of Taoism. Lao Tzu was likely not a real person. This wisdom is simple, compelling, everlasting, and very real.

Chuang Tzu (the title of the text and the name of the person)

Chuang Tzu was more likely than Lao Tzu to have been a real person, though words attributed to him are likely not all his. Doesn’t matter. Few figures in wisdom history are as earnestly wild and fun as this guy. His reach among contemporary creators and thinkers is extensive. If any work on this list can be described as mind-blowing, he/this is it. (He is the originator of the well-known story in which he wakes up not knowing whether he is a man who dreamt he was a butterfly or a butterfly who dreamt he was a man.)

Book of Job

One of the truly transgressive books of the Hebrew Bible. If read as “God knows best and who are you to question. Trust Me.”, which is what the added coda and much teaching indicate, it is piously conforming. If read as “this is a mystery, none of us knows what is going on, and things do get bad and good fast (in other words, WTF!)” you are closer to a truth.

Ecclesiastes/Kohelet

The first mystery of Kohelet is how it ever ended up in the Hebrew Bible, given that it reflects so much human agency and freedom in the face of an everchanging impermanent life and world, a world where everything is wind and vapor (a better translation of hevel, which in the KJV is “vanity”). Kohelet is not a license to do whatever you want because we are all going to die anyway. It is a navigational guide to days, seasons and years that are seemingly orderly but actually chaotic, even absurd. It’s a wonderful life.

Gospel of Thomas

The Gospel of Thomas is sometimes referred to as the Fifth Gospel. As with the words of Jesus in the other four, scholars have worked tirelessly to determine as best as possible which are actually his and which are added in the spirit of his teaching. Thomas is entirely sayings, no narrative, some of which ended up in the other gospels, some of which are found only in this text. Among the sayings, the one that for me stands above all is this: “Be [or become] passersby.” (Saying 42) If you know that, you know (almost) everything.

© 2024 by Bob Schwartz

Identity culture dehumanizes us all

Thinking and acting according to any of the classifications—gender, nationality, religion, ethnicity, generation, etc.—may have utility and value for limited purposes. Abolishing the slavery of black people focused on two distinct identities that mattered profoundly. The same can be said for other situations.

But even those applications of identity, as essentially humane as they may be, risk not seeing each person as a person, not as an identity. To lump people together for some analytical or active purpose—marketing is one example, war and conflict a less benign one—is to ignore or avoid the individual joys and sufferings, abilities and shortcomings. Personhood and personality.

Every time we think or say, “all _____ do _____ or believe _____ or say _____ or are _____ is dehumanizing. Dehumanizing doesn’t just mean treating people as less than human. It means treating any individual person as less than individual.

© 2024 by Bob Schwartz